The history of science has been advanced and developed by various civilizations since ancient times. In this process, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, Mesopotamia and the Islamic world formed important intermediate stops. In ancient Greece and the Islamic world, important discoveries emerged in the fields of mathematics, geometry, astronomy and medicine.

 

However, in the 16th and 17th centuries, revolutionary transformations took place in the history of science. Along with scientists such as Copernicus, Galileo and Newton, philosophers such as Bacon abandoned the classical understanding of science and changed the method of scientific research. In this period, the church-centered knowledge structure was completely replaced by scientists.

 

The post-Enlightenment period, on the other hand, indicates a period in which technological developments and industrialization in the field of science were experienced. As a result of scientific developments, innovations that will completely change society and life have been reached.

 

Today, scientists and experts continue their research on a wide range of topics. Fields in the modern sciences category include computer science, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, environmental science, astrophysics, nuclear physics, and genetics.

 

Science has a wide range of research topics and scientists often work towards collecting, understanding and explaining information about nature and the universe. These efforts also lead to innovations that will completely change society and life.

 

As a result, the history of science has progressed from the civilizations of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia to Ancient Greece, from the Islamic world to the Middle Ages Europe, in different periods and thanks to the transmission of civilizations. Today, the fields in the category of modern sciences are the pioneers of technological developments and social innovations.